afachar
variante(s): afaitar, afatxar, afaytier, affachar, affaytar
1. v. tr. dir.
a. 'tanner, corroyer, apprêter [des peaux]'
D: 1396 Marmande ⊂ ArchGir 5:218,12; 1445 ⊂ StatMunMarsP 264,43; v. 1450 ⊂ ChartCahorsD 21,12 (aff‑)
b. 'dresser pour la chasse [un oiseau]'
T: ArnGuilh ⊂ SansTDid 2,95 (R) = Rn 3:265b; ArnGuilh ⊂ SansTDid 2,91 (afait‑ R) = Rn 3:265b
L: AuzCassS 773 (afait‑) = Rn 3:265b; AuzCassS 761 (afait‑); AuzCassS 864 (afait‑)
c. a. (a) 'guider, diriger (vers)'
L: RitL 79 et pass. (afait‑); SJacA 502
d. 'orner, embellir, enjoliver'
T: GuilhSDidS 13,32 (afait‑ A) = Rn 3:266a
L: LeysAm2A 2992 (afatx‑)
D: ArchBPyr ⊂ LespyR 1:16b (affayt‑)
e. 'maquiller'
T: MongeMontR 14,57 (C) = Rn 3:286a
L: GlossLat2P 71 (aff‑ «fuco»); GlossIt2M 114 (afaita «liscia, fucat latine»)
f. 'frelater [du vin]'
D: 1396 Marmande ⊂ ArchGir 5:201,24; 1396 Marmande ⊂ ArchGir 5:202,11 et pass.
2. v. pr.
a. 'se préparer, s'équiper'
L: FierB 321 (afaytier, inf. sans pron. réfl.)
b. 'se parer'
T: SordB 25,25 (p. pr. sans pron. réfl.) = Rn 3:286a
De lat. pop. *ᴀꜰꜰᴀᴄᴛᴀʀᴇ 'préparer', recomposition sur lat. class. ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛᴀʀᴇ 'prendre; rechercher, désirer' sous l'influence du p. p. ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴜѕ de ꜰᴀᴄᴇ̆ʀᴇ 'faire'.
→ afachar2, afatar, afectar, afectar2
REW 253; FEW 24:244a, 24:245b [*ᴀꜰꜰᴀᴄᴛᴀʀᴇ]; DECat 1:56a; DECH 1:65b [afeitar], 86b [ahechar]; DEM 2:230b [afeitar], 547b [ahechar]; DELP 1:128b; LEI 1:1201. DAO 1191; TL 1:171; Gdf 1:127b; AND2 57b; AlcM 1:230a. – Bambeck2 162.
♦ afach, afach2, afacha (?), afachador, afachalhas, afachamen, afachan, afachanhar, afacharia, afachat, desafachar