variante(s): affilar

1. v. tr. dir.

a. 'aiguiser, rendre tranchant, tailler en pointe'

T: GirBornS 48,13 (aff‑ a¹) = Rn 3:326a; PRaimC 3,14 (C); Oste/Guilh₃ ⊂ HarveyPPart 3:952,45 (K)

L: DonPrM 3306 (A; aff‑ B)

D: 1397 ⊂ Pans₃; 1488 ⊂ Pans 2:236,33 (aff‑)

b. 'affiner, rendre (plus) subtil [fig.]'

T: RaimVidT₃ 27 (ψ); LanfCigB 12,3 (a¹); Oste/Guilh₃ ⊂ HarveyPPart 3:952,49 (a¹, K); CervR 60,27 (Sg) = Rn 3:326a; CervR 57,3 (Sg)

c. 'aviver, stimuler'

T: FolqLunT₂ 6,1 (C) = Rn 3:326a

d. a. alc. de [+ inf.] 'pousser qn à'

T: CervR 22,12 (Sg)

2. v. pr.

a. s'a. en [+ n., + inf.] 'se donner du mal pour'

T: RaimMirT 45,60 (C) = Rn 3:326a; RaimMirT 45,61 (C) = Rn 3:326a; PRaimC 12,26 = Rn 3:326a

b. s'a. de [+ inf.] 'se donner du mal pour'

T: FolqLunT₂ 6,2 (C) = Rn 3:326a

3. v. intr.

'se donner du mal'

T: RaimbVaqL 32,30 (E)

Parasynth. de → fil.

REW 260; FEW 3:532a [ꜰɪ̄ʟᴜᴍ]; DECat 3:1025b; DECH 3:361b; DEM 2:265a; DELP 1:130a; DELI 25b; DEI 75a. TL 1:188; Gdf 8/2:40b; AlcM 1:251a. – Cnyrim 294, 869; Paterson 137.

♦ afilador, afilat